Styles - Regency, William IV and Early Victorian
REGENCY (1800-1820)
The Regency
style is a combination of at least three, or any one may be found alone in a
piece made during the period. The three principal styles are:
Greek and
Roman: figures of mythological gods and goddesses, the lyre (used as the
shape of table-ends), the lion's-paw foot.
Egyptian:
sphinxes, Egyptian heads and feet as tops and bases of columns; crocodiles.
Chinese: Chinese patterns, shapes and colours; of which the contents of the Pavilion at Brighton are outstanding examples.
All types of unusual woods were used, as well as mahogany, and there was frequent use of brass for inlay and gilt bronze for mounts. Chairs were smaller in size than in earlier periods, which explains why they are so very popular today. Early Regency chairs had legs shaped like a curved sword (the sabre, after which they are named), but later they were turned.
WILLIAM IV AND EARLY VICTORIAN
(1820-1840)
Much of this furniture can be confused with that made
earlier in the Regency period. Although many of the designs are similar, they
were carried out in a much heavier manner, and chairs, tables and other pieces
are coarser and clumsier in appearance. The sabre leg was no longer used, and
almost all furniture had turned supports, often tapered and carved.